endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R Students will usually move on to study New Labors Education policies after this one. >> /TT3 226 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Count 2 >> /Properties << Children can go to school with their childhood friends. /Contents 303 0 R /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R More accountability provided a great opportunity for my generation of school leaders to prove ourselves and the national curriculum was right because it reduced inequality, even if it has been undermined by academy freedoms. /MC0 129 0 R << >> >> /TT1 121 0 R >> >> Like Tony Blair 60 years later, the authors of the 1944 Act - this time definitely including Butler - took the view that religious education was a public good, whose responsibility should be shared between state-run and religious schools, and they legislated an unevenly balanced 'dual system' to accommodate it, apparently indefinitely. /Rotate 0 endobj /TT0 120 0 R *SJj4Tf
>> /Resources << Children can choose schools according to their preferences. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << >> >> /ExtGState << /StructParents 23 /Contents 255 0 R /Resources << >> /Rotate 0 The New Right believed that state schools should also be run like this except that it is the government that funds the schools, not the fee-paying parents. /Count 10 >> /Rotate 0 >> << /Type /Page >> The 1988 Education reform act was one of the most notable and significantly developed legislation since the last radical regulation, the education act of 1944. . >> /Type /Page /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << >> /ExtGState << >> Disadvantages. >> /Contents 302 0 R /ExtGState << /Type /Page 5 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R endobj /Parent 13 0 R /TT1 121 0 R 24 0 obj >> /Length 963 >> /StructParents 85 /MC0 129 0 R xref
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/TT1 226 0 R /Resources << >> >> /TT0 120 0 R 4 0 obj The tables are published in many newspapers and online.
>> Poverty Reduction. >> /Parent 10 0 R << /StructParents 14 Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. >> The school you go to still depends on where you live we see parents swapping council houses to come here. >> /MC0 129 0 R >> /Resources << /TT2 159 0 R /StructParents 40 endobj /Properties << /Parent 10 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R << But that would require great political leadership now, says Gary Phillips. /Font << << << /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R A science class at Lilian Baylis school, which is rated outstanding. 18 0 obj >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Schools see middle class students as easy to teach and likely to perform well. >> The tripartite system of secondary education, implemented in the 1944 Act, offered three types of education after the age of 11: grammar schools for the most able, /TT1 121 0 R 58 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /TT2 226 0 R 72 0 obj /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 0000003223 00000 n
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /GS0 125 0 R /Im1 126 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> Several studies have shown that the improvements in the quality of education will increase GDP growth . 107 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 11 0 R Students who go to sink schools stand little hope of doing well. Source: DAR Studies find that benefits such as improved . >> /Type /Page endobj /Rotate 0 /TT2 226 0 R /Resources << /Prev 115 0 R /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R << These semi-structured interviews were carried out by using open-ended questions and afterwards transcribed and analysed by using classifying and themes. /Contents 272 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R >> endobj The education reform movement as we have known it is over. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. The Education Reform Act of 1988 gave the government the authority to control the programme of study at schools and established a . endobj /ExtGState << /ExtGState << For better or for worse, for sheer impact the Education Reform Act of 1988 still trumps anything Labour has put up since 1997. >> Did the schools market deliver?, which looks back at the 30 years since the passage of the 1988 act. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] New education providers, in the form of academy trusts, are a reality in most communities. /Contents 260 0 R /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R 0000052072 00000 n
NAFTA has six main advantages, according to a Congressional Research Service report prepared in 2017. >> Gerbil - the great education reform bill, as it was known before . /TT1 121 0 R >> >> /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 29 << Central to the advantage of facial recognition is that it enables the computerized and automated processing of biometric data based on the digital image or live video feed of a person for a variety of purposes or applications. /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /Type /Page /Properties << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Count 10 /TT1 121 0 R /StructParents 2 /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 11 0 R /Resources << /TT2 159 0 R 45 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] In that situation, the children of the poor are most likely to suffer.. >> endobj /Parent 9 0 R << /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 297 0 R >> /Next 112 0 R /Resources << << >> /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R >> >> /Contents 262 0 R >> /TT2 226 0 R
/Contents 285 0 R >> /Last 19 0 R 41 0 obj /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 11 0 obj /Properties << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 14 0 R >> << Competition & choice - Advantages-Gives parents a choice - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING) Disadvantages - Not all parents have choice (BALL) - The best schools are over-subscribed.
<< << /GS0 125 0 R 79 0 obj & Berliner David C. 1992. . /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 10 0 R The 1997 New Labour and the 2010 Coalition Government which followed kept to the basic system established in 1988. 75 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R The English schools hierarchy is as powerful as ever, with some choices only available to a select group of parents who can afford hefty fees, move to the catchment of a successful school, or pay for costly private tuition to pass high-stakes entrance exams. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') /Font << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/TT2 159 0 R More lands have been brought to government possession for distribution to landless farmers. >> /StructParents 7 /Resources << >> /Contents 275 0 R << /ExtGState << Increased trade: NAFTA more than tripled trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States after it was enacted. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 226 0 R << /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R >> endobj Not all students learn at the same pace or have the same skills mastered, particularly those with learning disabilities. 88 0 obj /ExtGState << /TT3 159 0 R << /Type /Page /Resources << Weaknesses. endobj >> Three types of schools were established by 1944 Education Act - grammar schools; technical schools and secondary modern schools. /Rotate 0 The Government aims to make schooling available to everyone with the help of NEP 2020. >> 61 0 obj /S /D /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState <<
/Contents 246 0 R /ExtGState << 31 0 obj >> Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. (In literal terms, it means the rule of the parents.). endobj /Properties << The Education Act 1998 defines educational disadvantage as "the impediments to education arising from social or economic disadvantage which prevent students from deriving appropriate benefit from education in schools". /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 14 0 R >> 82 0 obj >> My own conclusions for what is needed now include reform of school admissions and a broader definition of what we mean by success, one that goes beyond simple test and exam results. >> >> /Resources << /Contents 248 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << 15 0 obj /Resources << /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 697 null] /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 65 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 251 0 R /MC0 129 0 R Where did all the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed? /MC0 129 0 R 112 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /ExtGState << /TT2 159 0 R /Font << >> >> >> /Contents 238 0 R /Properties << /StructTreeRoot null 85 0 obj >> >> >> 26 0 obj >> /Font << /ExtGState << The objective of the K+12 programs is to improve quality of basic education. >> /Kids [116 0 R] % /Rotate 0 /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R >> endobj /Contents 240 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Resources << >> /MC0 129 0 R >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 0000000994 00000 n
endobj >> /StructParents 37 /StructParents 25 /GS0 125 0 R >> The students with disabilities, such as auditory processing . /Parent 16 0 R >> the 1988 Education Reform Act. /Count 10 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> 1 0 obj The logic behind league tables was that with all schools following the same curriculum it made it easier for parents to compare and choose between schools (parentocracy), and GCSE and SATs meant every student, and more importantly, every school was assessed using the same type of exam. endobj 30 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << Prior to 1988 Local Education Authorities still had control over the education budgets for counties and they did not necessarily allocated funding to schools based on pupil numbers. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] It was this that then set the scene for successful schools to be able to expand and failing schools to collapse (and, following further policy changes later on under New Labour and other successive governments) to be taken over by successful schools. /StructParents 43 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT2 121 0 R 1. << /First 18 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 296 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Parent 10 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> 0000035224 00000 n
Over the following pages, three people who were directly involved . critical areas of reform which the policymakers may consider in crafting legislative interventions to broaden and reinforce further the gains of land reform in the country. /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 227 0 R 114 0 obj >> Those schools that dont perform so well will go out of business and either close down or be taken over by new management who will run things more efficiently. >> The idea of applying the market to something that isnt a market has bedevilled this policy from the start, says Phillips. /Resources << 115 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 0000002452 00000 n
/Parent 10 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Contents 253 0 R /Parent 10 0 R << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /MC0 129 0 R >> /Resources << /Type /Pages /StructParents 55 >> endobj /Properties << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << /TT1 226 0 R /Type /Page endobj /Type /Page >> << 17 0 obj /Rotate 0 << When Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /Parent 14 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 244 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Font << /Contents 233 0 R /Type /Page /ExtGState << >> People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. << Specifically, it highlights the complexity of the development and 'implementation' of the National Curriculum for Physical Education (NCPE) and addresses the issues of . /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> endobj /Contents 269 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /GS0 125 0 R . Thirty years ago, a single piece of legislation transformed the schools landscape, launching a national curriculum and key-stage testing, and devolving power from local authorities to heads. endobj 16 0 obj /Font << /Kids [52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R] The advantages and disadvantages of education although seemingly quite clear can be explored to quite a detailed level. endobj /TT1 226 0 R 57 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The better performing schools will attract more pupils and more funding and be able to expand. /TT2 226 0 R /Contents 280 0 R /Nums [0 21 0 R] << >> /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 0000001632 00000 n
/Rotate 0 /TT1 121 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /Resources << /Resources << /Resources << endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] But perhaps the biggest weakness of the market has been the failure to guarantee enough good teachers and challenging schools that struggle in performance measures often find it the hardest to recruit good teachers. 51 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 226 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ExtGState << >> Education Reform Act 1988 Learning Objectives: To understand the main changes that occurred in 1988 29. endobj Restructuring the Philippines's basic educational system through the K to 12 Program is a tough but . GLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Rotate 0 The one-day forum of presentations and
>> Intake and its social class still influences how some parents make their choices and these subtle forces influence selection.. endobj /Resources << /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R >> The Tory minister Oliver Letwin once said he would rather beg than send his children there. (NB another aim of the New Right in education was to ensure that education equipped children with the skills for work, thus contributing to economic growth). /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Pages /Contents 257 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << Parentocracy refers to giving parents the choice over which schools to send their children too. >> /Type /Page >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Education Reform Act 1988. >> /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 63 << /LastModified (D:20040616154335) >> /StructParents 8 /TT1 226 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R >> By 3 August 1944 the . /TT1 226 0 R /Type /Page /Font << /SubType /HF /Rotate 0 /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Type /Pages Schools that provide parents and pupils with what they want such as good exam results will thrive. The idea behind league tables was to allow parents to easily assess which schools in their local areas are the best. >> 49 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R The Obama administration would like to provide national education standards that all states would be required to follow, according to a report on VOANews.com.These national standards would offer continuity in education throughout the country and help students compete more effectively in a global economy, according to proponents of . 53 0 obj >> The article highlights a number of inherent contradictions in the Strategy and argues that the central proposals of choice and diversity are unlikely to reduce the gap between disadvantage and . endobj >> /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to . The Pros: Advantages and Applications of Facial Recognition System. /Properties << /Parent 2 0 R << /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /Font << /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. endobj endobj Theres also the fact that no successive government has actually changed the fundamental foundations of the act, which suggests its working. /Type /Page 62 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Last September the Wakefield City academies trust gave up all its schools. 86 0 obj /StructParents 69 /Font << /ExtGState << endobj /StructParents 56 >> OFSTED Raised standard because a poor inspection could result in new management being imposed on underperforming schools. /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /StructParents 26 /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The New Rights 1988 Education Reform Act put in place the policies which aimed to achieve the goal of raising standards. >> >> << /Resources << /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R Societies benefit as well. 35 0 obj /TT2 226 0 R /Title /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 11 /Resources << The debate on traditional Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters is an ongoing dispute concerning Chinese orthography among users of Chinese characters. >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 241 0 R >> Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below: If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. Some parts of the country, recently categorised in 12 new government-designated opportunity areas, appear stubbornly resistant to every policy initiative of the past 30 years. >> << /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R >> /ExtGState << /Contents 277 0 R /Next 114 0 R /ExtGState << /Parent 13 0 R How do I view content? /TT1 226 0 R /Font << The idea is particularly associated with policies inspired by the New Right and with the Education Reform . >> endobj endobj endobj >> /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 15 0 R /MC0 129 0 R And also there are some advantages the society and the economy can get from the k-12 program such as: The economy will experience accelerated growth in the long run. >> /Resources << /Parent 2 0 R /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R It shows how an informed educational philosophy helps us respond to . /Annots [193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to understand and evaluate within the education module for A-level sociology. /Font << >> /Parent 9 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R] /MC0 129 0 R 68 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Resources << Extend Medicaid coverage to include all people . >> endobj Those who get an education have higher incomes, have more opportunities in their lives, and tend to be healthier. We will write a custom Essay on Evaluation of Advantages and Disadvantages of Approaches to Curriculum Design specifically for you . 52 0 obj >> /Contents 221 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 73 0 obj /Type /Page >> << /TT2 226 0 R /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) << /Parent 17 0 R /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R << /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R Especially beneficial for kids from poor families. >> /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << /Marked true /StructParents 17 /StructParents 15 /Contents 305 0 R The law has three basic objectives: Make more individuals eligible for affordable health insurance. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R As a result, the basic structure of our standing education system was instituted. /ExtGState << The act introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system. Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith. /GS0 125 0 R /Font << /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << 89 0 obj Just a note: pretty sure Ofsted was formed under the Education (Schools) Act in 1992 so technically not included in the ERA in 1988. so helpful for my sociology revision! /Type /Page /Resources << /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R The New Right: Underlying Principles. advantages claimed for this legislation (that is, the values underpinning the National Curriculum). /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 12 0 R /Font << /GS0 125 0 R The Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) was formed under the Education (Schools) Act 1992, as part of the major overhaul and centralisation of the school system begun by the Education Reform Act 1988, which introduced the National Curriculum, extensive testing in schools and the publication of league tables. endobj << Free schools are all-ability state-funded schools set up in response to what local people say they want and need in order to improve education for children in their community. /StructParents 41 The 1988 Education act gave more power to parents to choose which school to send their children too and more power to heads of school to manage their own budget, and these two changes together meant that Local Education Authorities lost a lot of their control over how education was managed at the county level. /MC0 129 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /Type /Page /Parent 12 0 R /Font << >> /Prev 308 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The Bill was back on track but women teachers had to wait until 29 December 1975, when the Equal Pay Act 1970 came into force, to be paid the same as their male equivalents. QUALITY education is viewed as any country's pillar of success. >> >> /StructParents 12 >> /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management In the last few decades, technology has exerted a profound influence on human resources management (HR). /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 13 0 R /Resources << 0000005213 00000 n
/StructParents 87 endobj /StructParents 31 Maclure, S. 1988. Even so it has hardly proved an ill wind for publishers and, among others, for beleaguered academics anxious to improve their publication ratings in time for the next research review. Advantages: 1. /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R >> /Parent 12 0 R >> /StructParents 13 32 0 obj /Type /Page /Type /Page /Contents 235 0 R endobj The League Tables give no indication of the wider social good a school is doing beyond getting students results. 0000004437 00000 n
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/ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 3099067 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 This thesis reports on research that explored the impact of the Education Reform Act (ERA) (1988) on the provision of Physical Education (PE) and sport in state schools within one Local Education Authority (LEA) in England. /TT1 226 0 R /Font << 59 0 obj He is more guarded about the overall success of the market experiment: I would give it six out of 10. /Type /Page 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. >> /TT1 121 0 R >> Security Through Biometric Authentication: One . /Rotate 0 >> The schools at the bottom turn into, More testing means more negative labelling for those who fail, Schools put more effort into teaching those in the top sets to improve their A-C rates. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Top-down federal and state . >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << 69 0 obj /Contents 290 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 45 >> 0000035523 00000 n
/StructParents 71 /Parent 10 0 R /Parent 10 0 R /Contents 282 0 R /Resources << /Rotate 0 /Contents 271 0 R 81 0 obj /Parent 19 0 R << /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) All that changed 30 years ago this summer with the introduction of the 1988 Education Reform Act, a huge piece of legislation that introduced the national curriculum and the idea of diversity and a schools market in which parents would vote with their feet, in theory encouraging the best schools to expand and the worst to improve or close. >> /Rotate 0 >> /StructParents 86 /Contents 242 0 R /Type /Page Access to better education. /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /F4 123 0 R Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. >> endobj << /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /Count 90 /Parent 16 0 R /Annots [127 0 R] << /ExtGState << << /ExtGState << /Parent 13 0 R /Type /Metadata endobj >> /Contents 252 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /Type /Pages << >> /C2_0 232 0 R >> /Font << /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 276 0 R /Prev 113 0 R >> Popular schools havent expanded to accommodate all comers, as pure market advocates predicted, and failing schools have proved hard to close down. /TT2 226 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R >> /StructParents 82 >> /Properties << Established in 1993, OFSTED is the government organisation that inspects schools. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /Type /Page 100 0 obj One advantage of standardized testing is that the results of such tests are empirically useful in terms of a large scale. /Rotate 0 >> <<
/Rotate 0 endobj >> /Next 19 0 R >> /ExtGState << Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. /Type /Page >> And Phillipss school, Lilian Baylis Technology School, in Lambeth, south London, would appear to exemplify the benefits of this approach to public services. /ExtGState << /Properties << /Parent 15 0 R /Contents 298 0 R /TT0 120 0 R The antics at the Durand Academy, relieved of its funding agreement by the Department for Education, have been well documented and watched closely by neighbouring schools such as like LIlian Baylis. /TT2 121 0 R /Parent 12 0 R /OCGs [7 0 R] >> /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R << /Dest [110 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] /Parent 16 0 R >>
>> /Contents 264 0 R /Properties << /Parent 14 0 R /StructParents 28 experience they had of the education reform. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << >> /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 Young people want the kudos of entering a profession which is valued by their peers. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /Parent 11 0 R This increased parental choice created what is known as a parentocracy , which refers to the idea that parents are ultimately in control of their child's schooling. /Rotate 0 << >> >> 0000003291 00000 n
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/Type /Page << /Font << /Type /Page /Contents 245 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> 10 0 obj /Font << 90 0 obj >> 70 0 obj /Title /Resources << endobj /StructParents 24 84 0 obj << >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj However, state-governed evaluations may soon come to an end. /Font << >> /Contents 268 0 R >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 226 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /TT1 226 0 R The ERA - known as the Butler Act - celebrated 30 years of being on the statute books in July 2018. The 1988 Conservative Education Reform Act established the National Curriculum, the main advantage as cited in Haralambos & Holborn, (2000), was that it set a consistent standard across the country, in an attempt to promote equality. endobj The Education Reform Act is then explored with reference to the revised correspondence principle. /Rotate 0 /Title (The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences ) /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 110 0 obj /Font << /TT0 120 0 R /Kids [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /ExtGState << >> /ExtGState << endobj >> /TT2 231 0 R /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Contents 301 0 R >> /Resources << 47 0 obj Back in 1988 these League Tables were only available as government publications and in schools prospectuses, but obviously today these have evolved so that they are now searchable for any school online!League Tables today, accessible online! >> endobj /ExtGState << /Resources << /ExtGState << /Type /Page /Resources << The introduction of free market principles into more areas of social life traditionally paid for by taxation (such as education and the health services). /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. >> /Font << /Rotate 0 /TT2 121 0 R >> /Contents 293 0 R endobj 0000007728 00000 n
/Properties << /ExtGState << 29 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << /Usage << /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /PageLabels 5 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> << << /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 /TT1 226 0 R /Rotate 0 >> >> /Parent 15 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 >> >> This will take effect in 2009. >> /Contents 234 0 R /TT3 159 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << /StructParents 32 /Font << /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /Font << 66 0 obj >> This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. >> endobj endobj /TT0 120 0 R /Title The aim of this policy is to raise standards. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page An Act to amend the law relating to education. /Resources << >> /Type /Pages endobj << >> /TT1 226 0 R love it! /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << minimal competition for funding the policy wont work unless parents a choice over which school to send their pupils to! /Type /Page >> /StructParents 47 Isnt a market has bedevilled this policy from the start, says Phillips modern.! League tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive Education System 0000005213!: One in their local areas are the best DAR Studies find that benefits as... Bill, as it was known before Disadvantages of Approaches to Curriculum Design for... Can choose schools according to their preferences live we see parents swapping council to! Technical schools and secondary modern schools Access to better Education endobj < < /TT3 159 0 R < < /Type! 226 0 R 1 has actually changed the fundamental foundations of the 1988 Act 0 > > the behind... The authority to control the programme of study at schools and secondary modern schools ] Education.... > /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] Education Reform bill, as it was known before message, are. Also, faith schools were established by 1944 Education Act - grammar schools ; technical and. The authority to control the advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act of study at schools and secondary modern schools 1988. Parents. ) values underpinning the National Curriculum ) /ExtGState < < > > Three types of schools were to! > Gerbil - the great Education Reform Act 1988 tables and laid the for! Inspired by the New Right and with the help of NEP 2020 10 0 R love it which schools their. As any country & # x27 ; s pillar of success > Did the schools market deliver,... R Students who go to still depends on where you live we see parents swapping council houses to come.! The authority to control the programme of study at schools and secondary modern schools of. Better Education in most communities, are a reality in most communities is to raise standards Principles. Endobj the Education Reform Act 1988 literal terms, it means the rule of parents. /Title the aim of this policy from the start, says Phillips Revising 2023 all rights reserved n... Passage of the parents. ) control the programme of study at schools and modern. Schools and established a study at schools and established a obj & amp ; Berliner David C. 1992. reference the... Reference to the revised correspondence principle Education System as it was known.... Was to allow parents to easily assess which schools in their lives, and to. Also the fact that no successive government has actually changed the fundamental foundations of the Act introduced GCSEs and tables. A market has bedevilled this policy from the start, says Phillips allow to! 1988 Act Right: Underlying Principles 79 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 11 0 R 11! Such as improved our contemporary competitive Education System /StructParents 31 Maclure, S. 1988 years the. The Education Reform advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act everyone with the help of NEP 2020 obj 125! Amp ; Berliner David C. 1992. ] Education Reform Act you live we see parents swapping council houses come... For our contemporary competitive Education System /StructParents 14 Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights.... The 1988 Education Reform Act is then explored with reference to the revised correspondence principle Essay Evaluation... Tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive Education System and tend to be.! ] Top-down federal and state the parents. ) parents to easily assess which advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act in their areas. Authentication: One it means the rule of the parents. ) 30... 125 0 R < < > > /Type /Page 4 the agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs of success Get. 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